Guyana is located on the northern border of South America bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Neighboring Venezuela, Suriname, and Brazil Guyana's capital is Georgetown. Guyana is unique in the fact that it shares more cultural similarities with the Caribbean rather than its Latin American neighbors. Guyana was named by Christopher Columbus in 1498, which is the Amerindian word for "land of many waters".
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| Map of the general landscape of Guyana. |
Guyana's population is made up of five main ethnic groups: Amerindians, Africans, Indians, Europeans, and Chinese. The largest ethnic group is the Indo-Guyanese. They originated in India and make up about 43.3 percent of the population. Next is the Afro-Guyanese holding 30.2 percent. 16.7 percent is going to be mixed Guyanese heritage. The remaining 9.1 percent is indigenous Guyanese people generally known as Amerindians.
Guyana is the only South American country that declares English as its official language. They speak a number of different languages, but Portuguese is the second most widely used language in Guyana.
In Guyana the President: David Granger, exercises executive authority within his government. He appoints the prime minister and other ministers, without being directly elected. Instead each party puts a leader forward who will become president if their party receives the most votes.
The forests and rivers of Guyana are full of all types of elaborate life including Jaguar, Giant Otter, Harpy Eagle, and the Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock attracting wildlife-watchers from all over the world. Guyana is especially known for its amazing selection of all types of different birds: Spotted Antpitta, White Plumed Antbird, and the more elusive Rufous-Winged Ground-Cuckoo; although bird watchers have to keep an eye out for the occasional Jaguar.
Their is so much "wildness" in Guyana that the main form of travel is through boat on one of the many rivers that create astounding waterfalls. Probably the most spectacular of the country's waterfalls is Kaieteur Falls, a natural wonder that has a vertical drop seven times that of Niagara Falls. The forests are so thick and unrelenting that they are almost impossible to navigate.